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Nemesis, claiming back her due.
7008: Statua della dea Nemesi. Replica d'età antonina del II sec. d.C. da originale greco del 430 a.C. circa. National Archaeological Museum, Naples.
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Nemesis, the messenger of Justice, is Retribution or Divine
Vengeance, and the one who established the decree that
transfers the soul from body to body. Therefore she is
feared; but some artists, being persuaded that Nemesis
manifests herself as a consequence of love, have given wings
to Nemesis as they do to Love, who
also appears winged.
This goddess is implacable to men of violence, but she is
best known for deeply disliking the absence of moderation,
and for being zealous in re-establishing order and
proportion through the punishment of excesses of pride and
undeserved happiness. Nemesis puts to sleep presumptuous
boasting and checks offensive words, exacting a heavy
penalty for them. Accordingly, those who, feeling the
nearness of Fortune, abuse others,
are sooner or later fated to meet Nemesis, when Fortune, who ignores constancy, has
departed.
Not long from Marathon, where the mighty Persian army was
defeated by the Athenians in historical times (490 BC),
there was a sanctuary and statue of Nemesis. It is told that
the Persians' pride was such that they believed that nothing
stood in the way of their taking Athens. Accordingly, they brought
a piece of Parian marble to make a trophy to celebrate their
victory, being persuaded that their task was already
accomplished. But as it happened, they met defeat, and of
this same piece of marble, the Athenian sculptor Phidias
made a statue of Nemesis, the goddess who punishes the
proud.
It is told that when Zeus attempted to consort with Nemesis, she changed into a fish
and other dread creatures in order to escape him. But when
she turned into a goose, the god, turning himself into a
swan, consorted with her. As the fruit of their love, she
laid an egg that was found by a shepherd who in turn gave it
to Leda. From this egg, Helen (the curse of both Achaeans
and Trojans) was hatched in due time, being brought up as Leda's daughter.
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